Lanzarote, a captivating Canary Island, offers a unique paradise for birdwatchers. Its diverse ecosystems, from volcanic landscapes to coastal wetlands, provide habitats for an array of avian species. Whether you’re a seasoned ornithologist or an amateur enthusiast, the island’s rich birdlife and stunning scenery make it an ideal destination for birdwatching adventures.
Ornithological diversity in lanzarote’s ecosystems
Lanzarote’s varied terrain creates a mosaic of habitats that support a wide range of bird species. The island’s volcanic origins have shaped its landscapes, resulting in unique environments that attract both resident and migratory birds. From the arid interior to the rocky coastlines, each ecosystem plays a vital role in sustaining Lanzarote’s avian population.
The island’s semi-desert areas are home to specialised species adapted to the harsh conditions. Here, you’ll find birds like the Houbara Bustard and Cream-coloured Courser , which have evolved to thrive in these challenging environments. These areas also provide important stopover sites for migratory birds crossing the Atlantic.
Coastal zones offer a different array of species. Rocky shores and cliffs provide nesting sites for seabirds, while sandy beaches and salt pans attract waders and shorebirds. The marine environment surrounding Lanzarote is equally important, supporting pelagic species that can often be observed from the coast.
Prime birdwatching locations on the island
Lanzarote boasts several key areas that are particularly rewarding for birdwatchers. These locations offer a combination of diverse habitats, ease of access, and reliable sightings of both common and rare species. Let’s explore some of the island’s top birdwatching spots.
Salinas de janubio: flamingo and wader haven
The Salinas de Janubio, located on the southwest coast, is one of Lanzarote’s premier birdwatching sites. This salt pan complex provides an ideal habitat for a variety of waders and water birds. The shallow, saline waters attract species such as Black-winged Stilts , Ruddy Turnstones , and occasionally, Greater Flamingos .
During migration periods, the Salinas become a crucial stopover point for many species. Keen observers might spot rarities like the Kentish Plover or Little Stint . The site’s accessibility and the presence of viewing areas make it an excellent location for both seasoned birders and beginners.
La geria vineyards: habitat for endemic species
La Geria’s unique vineyard landscape not only produces excellent wines but also provides a distinctive habitat for several bird species. The volcanic ash fields, dotted with semi-circular stone walls protecting individual vines, create micro-habitats that attract birds like the Berthelot’s Pipit and Trumpeter Finch .
This area is particularly good for observing some of Lanzarote’s endemic subspecies. The Canary Islands subspecies of the Great Grey Shrike is often seen perched on the stone walls, while the local race of Common Kestrel frequently hovers over the vineyards in search of prey.
Timanfaya national park: volcanic terrain birds
Timanfaya National Park, with its otherworldly volcanic landscape, might seem an unlikely place for birdwatching. However, this harsh environment supports several interesting species adapted to life among the lava fields. The Barbary Falcon , a close relative of the Peregrine Falcon, can often be seen soaring over the park’s dramatic scenery.
The park’s coastal areas are particularly productive for birdwatching. Here, you might encounter the Cory’s Shearwater gliding effortlessly over the waves or spot the Yellow-legged Gull nesting on rocky outcrops. The contrast between the barren interior and the bird-rich coast makes Timanfaya a fascinating location for ornithological exploration.
Costa teguise coastline: seabird observation points
The coastline around Costa Teguise offers excellent opportunities for observing seabirds. The rocky shores and cliffs provide ideal vantage points for spotting species like the Cory’s Shearwater , Bulwer’s Petrel , and various tern species. During the right seasons, you might even catch a glimpse of passing Manx Shearwaters or European Storm Petrels .
For the best seabird watching experience, try visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon when many species are most active. Bring a spotting scope if you have one, as it can greatly enhance your ability to identify birds far out at sea.
Seasonal avian migration patterns
Lanzarote’s position off the northwest coast of Africa makes it a significant stopover point for many migratory birds. The island experiences distinct seasonal patterns in its avian populations, with different species arriving and departing throughout the year. Understanding these patterns can greatly enhance your birdwatching experience on the island.
Spring arrivals: eleonora’s falcon and pallid swift
Spring brings a flurry of activity to Lanzarote’s skies as migratory birds return from their wintering grounds. One of the most anticipated arrivals is the Eleonora’s Falcon , a sleek raptor that breeds on the nearby islets. These falcons time their breeding to coincide with the autumn bird migration, providing a plentiful food source for their young.
Another spring arrival is the Pallid Swift , which can be seen darting through the air in pursuit of insects. These agile flyers are often confused with the similar Common Swift, but careful observation of their flight patterns and colouration can help in identification.
Summer breeding: cory’s shearwater colonies
Summer is a crucial time for Lanzarote’s seabird populations, particularly the Cory’s Shearwater . These pelagic birds return to the island’s cliffs and offshore islets to breed. Their eerie calls can often be heard echoing across the water at night, creating a memorable experience for birdwatchers.
The summer months also see increased activity among resident species. Keep an eye out for juvenile birds of species like the Berthelot’s Pipit and Spectacled Warbler as they leave their nests and begin to explore their surroundings.
Autumn passage: osprey and whimbrel sightings
Autumn brings a new wave of migratory birds to Lanzarote’s shores. This is an excellent time to spot passage migrants like the Osprey and Whimbrel . These birds use the island as a refuelling stop on their long journeys south.
The salt pans and coastal lagoons become particularly active during this period, with various wader species passing through. Patient observers might be rewarded with sightings of less common visitors like the Curlew Sandpiper or Little Stint .
Winter visitors: kentish plover and ruddy turnstone
Winter sees the arrival of several species that spend the colder months on Lanzarote. The Kentish Plover becomes a more common sight on the island’s beaches and salt pans, while flocks of Ruddy Turnstones can be observed foraging along the rocky shorelines.
This season also brings an influx of wintering gulls and terns. Species like the Lesser Black-backed Gull join the resident Yellow-legged Gulls, providing opportunities for comparative observation and identification practice.
Endemic and rare species of lanzarote
Lanzarote hosts several endemic and rare bird species that make it a particularly exciting destination for birdwatchers. The island’s isolation has led to the evolution of unique subspecies, some of which are found nowhere else in the world.
One of the most sought-after endemic subspecies is the Canarian Egyptian Vulture , known locally as “guirre”. This critically endangered bird is now restricted to a small population on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Sightings are rare but incredibly rewarding for those lucky enough to spot one soaring over the island’s rugged terrain.
The Canary Islands Stonechat , a distinctive subspecies of the European Stonechat, is another endemic treat for birdwatchers on Lanzarote. These small, charismatic birds can often be seen perched on low vegetation in scrubby areas across the island.
“The presence of endemic subspecies like the Canarian Egyptian Vulture and Canary Islands Stonechat makes Lanzarote a truly unique destination for birdwatchers seeking rare and localised species.”
Rare visitors to the island can also provide exciting encounters for vigilant birdwatchers. Species like the Olive-backed Pipit or Isabelline Wheatear occasionally appear, blown off course during migration. These rarities often attract considerable attention from the birdwatching community when they’re spotted.
Birdwatching equipment and techniques for lanzarote terrain
Successful birdwatching in Lanzarote requires the right equipment and techniques tailored to the island’s unique terrain and climate. The often bright sunlight and open landscapes present both challenges and opportunities for observers.
Optics selection: binoculars vs spotting scopes
Choosing the right optics is crucial for enjoyable and productive birdwatching on Lanzarote. Binoculars are essential and should be your primary tool. Look for a pair with good light-gathering capabilities and a magnification of 8x or 10x. The bright sunlight on the island means that high-end coatings can make a significant difference in image quality.
A spotting scope can be a valuable addition, particularly for coastal birdwatching or observing distant raptors. However, the extra weight and setup time should be considered if you plan on doing a lot of walking or exploring more remote areas.
Field guide resources: canary islands avifauna
Equipping yourself with a good field guide specific to the Canary Islands can greatly enhance your birdwatching experience. Look for guides that include information on endemic subspecies and provide details on seasonal variations in plumage. Some recommended options include:
- “Birds of the Canary Islands” by Eduardo Garcia-del-Rey
- “A Birdwatchers’ Guide to the Canary Islands” by Tony Clarke and David Collins
- “Collins Bird Guide” (for broader European coverage)
Consider downloading a digital field guide app to your smartphone for quick and easy reference in the field. Many of these apps also include bird calls, which can be incredibly helpful for identification.
Photography tips: capturing lanzarote’s avian life
Bird photography on Lanzarote can be rewarding but challenging due to the bright light and often distant subjects. Here are some tips to improve your chances of capturing great bird photos:
- Use a fast shutter speed to freeze bird movement, typically 1/1000th of a second or faster.
- Consider using a teleconverter to increase your lens’s reach for distant subjects.
- Be mindful of the harsh midday sun and try to photograph during the softer light of early morning or late afternoon.
- Learn the behaviour of your target species to anticipate their movements and capture more dynamic shots.
- Always prioritise the welfare of the birds over getting a photo. Maintain a respectful distance and avoid disturbing nesting sites.
Conservation efforts and ethical birdwatching practices
As birdwatchers, it’s crucial to support conservation efforts and practice ethical birdwatching techniques. Lanzarote’s unique avian population faces various challenges, including habitat loss due to development and the impacts of climate change.
Several organisations are working to protect Lanzarote’s birds and their habitats. The SEO/BirdLife (Spanish Ornithological Society) conducts regular surveys and conservation projects on the island. Supporting these organisations through membership or donations can contribute to the preservation of Lanzarote’s birdlife.
When birdwatching on Lanzarote, always follow the birdwatcher’s code of ethics:
- Avoid disturbing birds, especially during breeding seasons
- Stay on designated paths to minimise habitat disturbance
- Do not use recorded bird calls excessively, as this can stress birds
- Report any rare bird sightings to local conservation authorities
- Educate others about the importance of bird conservation
“Responsible birdwatching not only enhances your own experience but also contributes to the long-term conservation of Lanzarote’s unique avian biodiversity.”
By combining your passion for birdwatching with a commitment to conservation, you can help ensure that Lanzarote remains a haven for birds and birdwatchers alike for generations to come. Remember, every ethical birdwatching trip is a step towards protecting these remarkable creatures and their habitats.